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1 vehementer
vĕhĕmenter ( vēmenter), adv. [vehemens].I.(Acc. to vehemens, I.) Eagerly, impetuously, ardently, violently, earnestly, vehemently, etc.:II.vehementer irata,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64; id. Merc. 5, 2, 82:vos credere hoc mihi vehementer velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39:se agere,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 16:quae vehementer, acriter, animose fiunt,
id. Tusc. 4, 23, 51:vehementer eos incusavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:commotus,
id. ib. 1, 37.— Comp.:insectari aliquem vehementius,
Cic. Lael. 16, 57:nisi alicui vehementius minari,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:vehementius equos incitare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41.— Sup.:vehementissime contendere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17:proeliari, Auct. B. G. 8, 30: vehementissime sibi animum ad virtutem adcendi,
Sall. J. 4, 5. —(Acc. to vehemens, II.) Strongly, forcibly, powerfully, exceedingly, extremely, very much:fluctuare video vehementer mare,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 12:astringere manus,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 9; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 50:vehementer id retinebatur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam rogo,
id. Att. 16, 16, D:displicere,
id. ib. 13, 21, 3:quod vehementer ad has res Attinet,
Lucr. 4, 29: (res) vehementer ad me pertinet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10:vitium vehementer effugere,
Lucr. 4, 823.— Comp.:ingemere vehementer,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12.— Sup.:se vehementissime exercere in aliquā re,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152: probare, Licin. Calv. ap. Charis. p. 198 P. -
2 commoveo
com-moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre, gleichs. beregen, d.i. sich regen-, sich rühren machen, in Bewegung-, in Gang bringen od. setzen, I) eig.: a) übh., sowohl auf der Stelle = rege machen, rühren, rütteln, schütteln, hin und herbewegen, als von der Stelle = fortbewegen, von der Stelle rücken, verrücken, fortrücken, α) im allg.: membrastupentia (v. der Wärme), Curt.: alas (v. Vogel), Verg.: caput, schütteln, Petr.: labra, Petr.: aequora, aufregen (v. Winde), Lucr.: commoveto (id quod coquitur), videto ne aduras, Cato: alci bilem, jmd. die Galle rege machen (bildl. = jmd. erzürnen), Cic.: u. (im Bilde) si convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri, Cic.: c. columnas, Cic.: saxa, Curt.: terminos, limites, verrücken, Lex vet. u. Tert.: glebam non c. in agro (bildl. = auch nicht das Geringste vornehmen im Ackerbaue), Cic.: cuius orbis ruinam timueramus, eum ne commotum quidem sensimus, nicht einmal einen Ruck getan, Vell.: et ais, si una littera commota sit, fore, tota ut labet disciplina; utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere? Cic.: c. omnium parricidarum tela, Cic.: ab una muliere commoveri (v. e. Schiffe), Lact.: nummus in Gallia nullus sine civium Romanorum tabulis commovetur, kein Heller wird umgewendet, Cic. – c. languentem, auf die Beine bringen (Ggstz. incitare currentem), Cic.: u. so c. alqm commodi sui causā, Cic. – u. refl., caelum se commovet, Lucr.: Lanuvii hastam se commovisse, Liv.: u. v. Pers., quis sese commovere (eine Bewegung machen) potest, cuius ille (Roscius) vitia non videat? Cic.: neque me commovere possum prae formidine, Plaut.: iam se omnis turba commoverat, Plin. pan. – m. Ang. von wo? alqm ab Amalthea, Cic.: favos sedibus suis, Col.: u. refl., v. Pers., se istim, Cic.: se ex eo loco, Cic.: Thessalonicā se non c., sich nicht entfernen, Cic.: u. so domo se non c., Cic. – β) als milit. t. t.: aciem, in Schlachtlinie anrücken, Liv.: castra ex eo loco, aufbrechen, ausrücken, Cic. – nondum ipsum Vologesen commotum, sei noch nicht (zum Feldzug) aufgebrochen, ausgerückt, Tac. – γ) als t. t. der Religionsspr.: sacra, die heiligen Gerätschaften (an Festtagen usw.) in Bewegung setzen, Verg. Aen. 4, 301 (u. scherzh. mea si commovi sacra [d.i. List, Betrug usw.], Plaut. Pseud. 109): ancilia (s. d.), Serv. Verg. Aen. 8, 3: struem deo u. bl. struem, Cato r. r. 134, 2 sqq.: tripodas, Sen. Med. 788.
b) insbes.: α) ein Wild aufjagen, auftreiben, cervum (v. Hunden), Verg. Aen. 7, 494. – β) einen Gegner zum Weichen bringen, hostem, Liv.: hostium aciem, Liv. (vgl. no. a): postquam nihil commovebant, Liv.: u. (im Bilde) nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae, Cic. de div. 2, 26.
II) übtr.: 1) etw. in rege körperliche od. geistige Tätigkeit setzen, a) übh.: α) Pers. od. personif. Abstr., sich regen-, sich rühren machen, dormiunt; ego pol istos commovebo, Ter.: iam te commotum reddam, ich will dir Hände u. Füße machen, Ter. – bes. refl., se comm., bald = sich regen, sich rühren, d.i. sich tätig zeigen, etw. unternehmen, bes. im Kriege, commovere se ausi non sunt, Nep.: si se commorit, Liv.: cum se nondum Decimi quidem Bruti divina virtus ita commovisset, ut iam id sentire possemus, Cic. – bald = sich geistig ermuntern, quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 51. – β) Lebl.: commoto simul omnium aere alieno, allen ihr Darlehn gekündigt wurde, Tac. ann. 6, 17.
b) auf Körper od. Geist einwirkend erregen, α) physisch an Körper od. Geist krankhaft erregen, perleviter commotum esse, von einer ganz kleinen Unpäßlichkeit befallen worden sein, Cic. – mente commotus, Plin.: u. so commotus habebitur, für verrückt, Hor.: mens commota, Verrücktheit, Hor. u. Plin. – β) sinnlich erregen, auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmd. ergreifen, einnehmen, interessieren,omnia domo eius abstulit, quae paulo magis animum cuiuspiam aut oculos possent commovere, Cic.: illud ipsum quod honestum decorumque dicimus animos omnium naturā et specie suā commovet, Cic. – commoveri necesse est, daß ein Eindruck (auf jmd.) gemacht werde, Cic.: his omnes, in quibus est virtutis indoles, commoventur, Cic. – commorat (puella) omnes nos, sie hatte auf uns alle Eindruck gemacht, Ter. Phorm. 101. – non sane satis commoveor animo ad ea, quae vis, canenda, diese Dinge, die du besungen haben willst, interessieren mich nicht genug, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 5, 4. – γ) gemütlich, leidenschaftlich erregen, auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmd. ergreifen, iudices, Cic.: theatrum, Quint. – non solum commoveri animo, sed etiam toto corpore perhorrescere, Cic.: parricidae supplicio misericordiā commoveri, wegen Strafvollziehung an einem Mörder von M. ergriffen werden, Cic.: aut libidine aliquā aut metu commotum esse, Cic.: ita animus commotus est metu, spe, gaudio, Ter.: non odio, sed miseratione commotus, Curt. – neque commovetur animus in ea re, Ter. Andr. 937. – Insbes.: αα) beunruhigen, in Unruhe versetzen, besorgt-, betroffen-, bestürzt machen, erschrecken, erschüttern, si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret, Caes.: nihil me clamor iste commovet, sed consolatur, Cic. – im Passiv commoveri, unruhig, besorgt-, betroffen-, bange-, bestürzt werden, erzittern, commoveri videtur adulescens, Cic.: commotus est Tiberius, Tac.: quidnam ille commotus venit? Ter. – repentino alcis adventu, Caes.: unius litterae liturā, Cic.: litteris alcis vehementer, Cic.: nihil vultu commotus, bestürzt in den Mienen, Quint.: novā atque inusitatā specie commotus, Caes.: quibus rebus vehementer commotus, Caes.: quo (sermone) ille commotus, Nep. – quibus ex rebus Caesar vehementer commovebatur, Auct. b. Afr.: cum commoti ex tali incommodo essent, Auct. b. Afr. – vidi enim vos in hoc nomine commoveri, bei d. N. stutzig werden, Cic.: in hac (virgine) commotus sum, ich wurde bei ihr betroffen, Ter. – barbari commoti, quod (weil) oppidum... expugnatum cognoverant, Caes. – ββ) jmd. bewegen, ergreifen, rühren = zum Mitleid bewegen, jmds. Teilnahme erregen, auf jmd. einen rührenden, tiefen Eindruck machen, commorat hominem lacrimis, Turpil. fr. – commotus non es, cum tibi mater pedes amplexaretur? commotus non es? Cornif. rhet.: eiusdem miseriis ac periculis commovetur, Cic.: commoti patres vice fortunarum humanarum, Liv. – γγ) jmd. aufbringen, aufreizen, in Harnisch bringen, empören, qui me commorit, flebit, Hor.: inclinatam ad misericordiam contionem rursus asperā in Philotam oratione commovit, Curt.: ultimi dedecoris indignitate commotus, empört über usw., Curt.: sensit Neptunus graviter commotus, Verg. – δδ) politisch in Unruhe versetzen, nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas, Cic. de rep. 2, 58. – od. (durch Zwietracht usw.) erschüttern, commotā principis domo, Tac. ann. 4, 52 in. – δ) auf jmds. Willen u. Entschluß einwirkend jmd. anregen, bewegen, antreiben, bestimmen, zu einem Entschluß treiben, veranlassen, auf jmd. wirken, einwirken, commovit me, Cic.: olitorem ipsum commovebis, Cic.: commoveri et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi, Caes.: his litteris nuntiisque commotus, Caes.: commotus spe quaestus aut gloriā, Cornif. rhet. – m. ad u. Akk., homines ad turpe compendium, Cornif. rhet. – m. ut u. Konj., primisque ab his historia commota est, ut auderet uberius quam superiores et ornatius dicere, Cic.: tua nos voluntas commovit, ut de ratione dicendi conscriberemus, Cornif. rhet.
2) einen Zustand usw. gleichs. in Gang-, zur Erscheinung bringen, bewirken, daß etw. eintritt, vor sich geht, a) übh. Zustände aller Art erregen, anregen, ins Leben rufen, hervorrufen, veranlassen, plures lacrimas, Curt.: risum, Cic.: hoc infiniti clamores commoventur, Plin. ep. – Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo, Cic.: multorum non modo discendi, sed etiam scribendi studia, Cic.: si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possunt, geweckt od. entwickelt werden, Cic. – eine gemütliche Stimmung, magnum et acerbum dolorem, Cic.: alci misericordiam, Cic.: miserationem, Quint.: summum odium in alqm (v. einem Umstande), Cic.: invidiam, Cic.: invidiam in alqm, Cic.: crebras exspectationes, Cic.: omnis suspicio in eos servos commovebatur, Cic.: vehementer autem amor multitudinis commovetur ipsā famā et opinione liberalitatis etc., Cic.: talibus ira feri postquam commota tyranni, nec minus hāc metus est, Ov. – politische, Zustände, bellum aut tumultum, Cic.: tantas turbas, Cael. in Cic. ep.: magnos belli aestus, Lucr. – b) einen Ggstd. der Verhandlung in Gang-, in Anregung bringen, zur Sprache bringen, nova quaedam, Cic. Acad. 2, 18. – / Zsgz. Formen: commorunt, Lucr.: commorit, Cael. in Cic. ep. u. Hor.: commorat, Ter.: commossem, commosset, commosse, Cic. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 492.
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3 commoveo
com-moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre, gleichs. beregen, d.i. sich regen-, sich rühren machen, in Bewegung-, in Gang bringen od. setzen, I) eig.: a) übh., sowohl auf der Stelle = rege machen, rühren, rütteln, schütteln, hin und herbewegen, als von der Stelle = fortbewegen, von der Stelle rücken, verrücken, fortrücken, α) im allg.: membrastupentia (v. der Wärme), Curt.: alas (v. Vogel), Verg.: caput, schütteln, Petr.: labra, Petr.: aequora, aufregen (v. Winde), Lucr.: commoveto (id quod coquitur), videto ne aduras, Cato: alci bilem, jmd. die Galle rege machen (bildl. = jmd. erzürnen), Cic.: u. (im Bilde) si convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri, Cic.: c. columnas, Cic.: saxa, Curt.: terminos, limites, verrücken, Lex vet. u. Tert.: glebam non c. in agro (bildl. = auch nicht das Geringste vornehmen im Ackerbaue), Cic.: cuius orbis ruinam timueramus, eum ne commotum quidem sensimus, nicht einmal einen Ruck getan, Vell.: et ais, si una littera commota sit, fore, tota ut labet disciplina; utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere? Cic.: c. omnium parricidarum tela, Cic.: ab una muliere commoveri (v. e. Schiffe), Lact.: nummus in Gallia nullus sine civium Romanorum tabulis commovetur, kein Heller wird umgewendet, Cic. – c. languentem, auf die Beine bringen (Ggstz. incitare currentem), Cic.:————u. so c. alqm commodi sui causā, Cic. – u. refl., caelum se commovet, Lucr.: Lanuvii hastam se commovisse, Liv.: u. v. Pers., quis sese commovere (eine Bewegung machen) potest, cuius ille (Roscius) vitia non videat? Cic.: neque me commovere possum prae formidine, Plaut.: iam se omnis turba commoverat, Plin. pan. – m. Ang. von wo? alqm ab Amalthea, Cic.: favos sedibus suis, Col.: u. refl., v. Pers., se istim, Cic.: se ex eo loco, Cic.: Thessalonicā se non c., sich nicht entfernen, Cic.: u. so domo se non c., Cic. – β) als milit. t. t.: aciem, in Schlachtlinie anrücken, Liv.: castra ex eo loco, aufbrechen, ausrücken, Cic. – nondum ipsum Vologesen commotum, sei noch nicht (zum Feldzug) aufgebrochen, ausgerückt, Tac. – γ) als t. t. der Religionsspr.: sacra, die heiligen Gerätschaften (an Festtagen usw.) in Bewegung setzen, Verg. Aen. 4, 301 (u. scherzh. mea si commovi sacra [d.i. List, Betrug usw.], Plaut. Pseud. 109): ancilia (s. d.), Serv. Verg. Aen. 8, 3: struem deo u. bl. struem, Cato r. r. 134, 2 sqq.: tripodas, Sen. Med. 788.b) insbes.: α) ein Wild aufjagen, auftreiben, cervum (v. Hunden), Verg. Aen. 7, 494. – β) einen Gegner zum Weichen bringen, hostem, Liv.: hostium aciem, Liv. (vgl. no. a): postquam nihil commovebant, Liv.: u. (im Bilde) nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputa-————tionis tuae, Cic. de div. 2, 26.II) übtr.: 1) etw. in rege körperliche od. geistige Tätigkeit setzen, a) übh.: α) Pers. od. personif. Abstr., sich regen-, sich rühren machen, dormiunt; ego pol istos commovebo, Ter.: iam te commotum reddam, ich will dir Hände u. Füße machen, Ter. – bes. refl., se comm., bald = sich regen, sich rühren, d.i. sich tätig zeigen, etw. unternehmen, bes. im Kriege, commovere se ausi non sunt, Nep.: si se commorit, Liv.: cum se nondum Decimi quidem Bruti divina virtus ita commovisset, ut iam id sentire possemus, Cic. – bald = sich geistig ermuntern, quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 51. – β) Lebl.: commoto simul omnium aere alieno, allen ihr Darlehn gekündigt wurde, Tac. ann. 6, 17.b) auf Körper od. Geist einwirkend erregen, α) physisch an Körper od. Geist krankhaft erregen, perleviter commotum esse, von einer ganz kleinen Unpäßlichkeit befallen worden sein, Cic. – mente commotus, Plin.: u. so commotus habebitur, für verrückt, Hor.: mens commota, Verrücktheit, Hor. u. Plin. – β) sinnlich erregen, auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmd. ergreifen, einnehmen, interessieren,omnia domo eius abstulit, quae paulo magis animum cuiuspiam aut oculos possent commovere, Cic.:————illud ipsum quod honestum decorumque dicimus animos omnium naturā et specie suā commovet, Cic. – commoveri necesse est, daß ein Eindruck (auf jmd.) gemacht werde, Cic.: his omnes, in quibus est virtutis indoles, commoventur, Cic. – commorat (puella) omnes nos, sie hatte auf uns alle Eindruck gemacht, Ter. Phorm. 101. – non sane satis commoveor animo ad ea, quae vis, canenda, diese Dinge, die du besungen haben willst, interessieren mich nicht genug, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 5, 4. – γ) gemütlich, leidenschaftlich erregen, auf jmd. Eindruck machen, jmd. ergreifen, iudices, Cic.: theatrum, Quint. – non solum commoveri animo, sed etiam toto corpore perhorrescere, Cic.: parricidae supplicio misericordiā commoveri, wegen Strafvollziehung an einem Mörder von M. ergriffen werden, Cic.: aut libidine aliquā aut metu commotum esse, Cic.: ita animus commotus est metu, spe, gaudio, Ter.: non odio, sed miseratione commotus, Curt. – neque commovetur animus in ea re, Ter. Andr. 937. – Insbes.: αα) beunruhigen, in Unruhe versetzen, besorgt-, betroffen-, bestürzt machen, erschrecken, erschüttern, si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret, Caes.: nihil me clamor iste commovet, sed consolatur, Cic. – im Passiv commoveri, unruhig, besorgt-, betroffen-, bange-, bestürzt werden, erzittern, commoveri videtur adulescens, Cic.: commotus est Tiberius, Tac.: quidnam ille————commotus venit? Ter. – repentino alcis adventu, Caes.: unius litterae liturā, Cic.: litteris alcis vehementer, Cic.: nihil vultu commotus, bestürzt in den Mienen, Quint.: novā atque inusitatā specie commotus, Caes.: quibus rebus vehementer commotus, Caes.: quo (sermone) ille commotus, Nep. – quibus ex rebus Caesar vehementer commovebatur, Auct. b. Afr.: cum commoti ex tali incommodo essent, Auct. b. Afr. – vidi enim vos in hoc nomine commoveri, bei d. N. stutzig werden, Cic.: in hac (virgine) commotus sum, ich wurde bei ihr betroffen, Ter. – barbari commoti, quod (weil) oppidum... expugnatum cognoverant, Caes. – ββ) jmd. bewegen, ergreifen, rühren = zum Mitleid bewegen, jmds. Teilnahme erregen, auf jmd. einen rührenden, tiefen Eindruck machen, commorat hominem lacrimis, Turpil. fr. – commotus non es, cum tibi mater pedes amplexaretur? commotus non es? Cornif. rhet.: eiusdem miseriis ac periculis commovetur, Cic.: commoti patres vice fortunarum humanarum, Liv. – γγ) jmd. aufbringen, aufreizen, in Harnisch bringen, empören, qui me commorit, flebit, Hor.: inclinatam ad misericordiam contionem rursus asperā in Philotam oratione commovit, Curt.: ultimi dedecoris indignitate commotus, empört über usw., Curt.: sensit Neptunus graviter commotus, Verg. – δδ) politisch in Unruhe versetzen, nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas, Cic. de rep. 2,————58. – od. (durch Zwietracht usw.) erschüttern, commotā principis domo, Tac. ann. 4, 52 in. – δ) auf jmds. Willen u. Entschluß einwirkend jmd. anregen, bewegen, antreiben, bestimmen, zu einem Entschluß treiben, veranlassen, auf jmd. wirken, einwirken, commovit me, Cic.: olitorem ipsum commovebis, Cic.: commoveri et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi, Caes.: his litteris nuntiisque commotus, Caes.: commotus spe quaestus aut gloriā, Cornif. rhet. – m. ad u. Akk., homines ad turpe compendium, Cornif. rhet. – m. ut u. Konj., primisque ab his historia commota est, ut auderet uberius quam superiores et ornatius dicere, Cic.: tua nos voluntas commovit, ut de ratione dicendi conscriberemus, Cornif. rhet.2) einen Zustand usw. gleichs. in Gang-, zur Erscheinung bringen, bewirken, daß etw. eintritt, vor sich geht, a) übh. Zustände aller Art erregen, anregen, ins Leben rufen, hervorrufen, veranlassen, plures lacrimas, Curt.: risum, Cic.: hoc infiniti clamores commoventur, Plin. ep. – Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo, Cic.: multorum non modo discendi, sed etiam scribendi studia, Cic.: si haec accendi aut commoveri arte possunt, geweckt od. entwickelt werden, Cic. – eine gemütliche Stimmung, magnum et acerbum dolorem, Cic.: alci misericordiam, Cic.: miserationem, Quint.: summum odium in alqm (v. einem Umstande), Cic.: invidiam, Cic.: invi-————diam in alqm, Cic.: crebras exspectationes, Cic.: omnis suspicio in eos servos commovebatur, Cic.: vehementer autem amor multitudinis commovetur ipsā famā et opinione liberalitatis etc., Cic.: talibus ira feri postquam commota tyranni, nec minus hāc metus est, Ov. – politische, Zustände, bellum aut tumultum, Cic.: tantas turbas, Cael. in Cic. ep.: magnos belli aestus, Lucr. – b) einen Ggstd. der Verhandlung in Gang-, in Anregung bringen, zur Sprache bringen, nova quaedam, Cic. Acad. 2, 18. – ⇒ Zsgz. Formen: commorunt, Lucr.: commorit, Cael. in Cic. ep. u. Hor.: commorat, Ter.: commossem, commosset, commosse, Cic. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 3. S. 492.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > commoveo
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4 bestürzt
bestürzt, perturbatus. (animo) consternatus [451]( außer sich, außer Fassung gebracht). – (animo) confusus (verwirrt). – vehementer commotus und oft bl. commotus (heftig bewegt). – perculsus (erschüttert, mutlos gemacht). – metu od. timore perterritus. metu percu lsus (heftig erschreckt). – attonitus (wie vom Donner gerührt); verb. confusus et attonitus. – exanimatus (ganz außer sich gebracht, sehr b.). – b. machen, alqm conturbare, perturbare, consternare, (vehementer) commovere, percellere: sehr b. sein über etwas, alqā re exanimatum esse: sehr b. werden über etw., ex alqa re vehementer commoveri. – Bestürzung, perturbatio. consternatio. – trepidatio (der Zustand der körperlichen Unruhe, wo man seine B. durch ängstliches Umherlaufen und Unentschlossenheit in den zu treffenden Maßregeln zeigt). – res trepida (B. erregende Lage). – in B. geraten, s. bestürzt (werden).
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5 vementer
vĕhĕmenter ( vēmenter), adv. [vehemens].I.(Acc. to vehemens, I.) Eagerly, impetuously, ardently, violently, earnestly, vehemently, etc.:II.vehementer irata,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64; id. Merc. 5, 2, 82:vos credere hoc mihi vehementer velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39:se agere,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 16:quae vehementer, acriter, animose fiunt,
id. Tusc. 4, 23, 51:vehementer eos incusavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:commotus,
id. ib. 1, 37.— Comp.:insectari aliquem vehementius,
Cic. Lael. 16, 57:nisi alicui vehementius minari,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:vehementius equos incitare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41.— Sup.:vehementissime contendere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17:proeliari, Auct. B. G. 8, 30: vehementissime sibi animum ad virtutem adcendi,
Sall. J. 4, 5. —(Acc. to vehemens, II.) Strongly, forcibly, powerfully, exceedingly, extremely, very much:fluctuare video vehementer mare,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 12:astringere manus,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 9; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 12; id. Mil. 2, 2, 50:vehementer id retinebatur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam rogo,
id. Att. 16, 16, D:displicere,
id. ib. 13, 21, 3:quod vehementer ad has res Attinet,
Lucr. 4, 29: (res) vehementer ad me pertinet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10:vitium vehementer effugere,
Lucr. 4, 823.— Comp.:ingemere vehementer,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12.— Sup.:se vehementissime exercere in aliquā re,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152: probare, Licin. Calv. ap. Charis. p. 198 P. -
6 commoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
7 conmoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
8 com-moveō (conm-)
com-moveō (conm-) mōvī (commōrat, T.; commōrit, H.; commōssem, commōsset, commōsse, C.), mōtus, ēre. I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir: alas, V.: quis sese commovere potest? can stir: commovere se non sunt ausi, N.: si se commoverit, undertook anything, L.: hastam se commovisse, moved spontaneously, L. — Fig., to agitate, disorder, stir, toss, shake, disturb, unsettle, excite, disquiet: omnīs nos, T.: vehementer me: commoveri necesse est, it must make an impression: si quos fuga Gallorum commoveret, Cs.: qui me commorit, flebit, provoke, H.: Neptunus graviter commotus, V.: pol ego istos commovebo, arouse, T.: parricidarum tela, provoke: commotus habebitur (i. e. mente captus), crazed, H.: sed tu ut vitiis tuis commoveare, be affected: aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum: conmotus irā, S.: admonitu commota ministrae, O.: Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen, T.: vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri: in hac commotus sum, i. e. in love, T.: ut me neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem? T.: commoto omnium aere alieno, i. e. credit being shaken, Ta.—Of abstr. things, to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: tumultum aut bellum: alqd novae dissensionis: invidiam in me: suspicio in servos commovebatur: dolorem: alcui misericordiam. —In discourse: nova quaedam, to start new doctrines, adduce novelties.— II. To remove, carry away, displace, start, set in motion, move, drive, impel, rouse: languentem: columnas: castra ex eo loco, decamp: aciem, set in motion, L.: hostem, dislodge, L.: hunc (cervum), hunt, V: nummum, i. e. to turn: sacra, take from the shrines (in religious services), V.: commota tremoribus orbis Flumina prosiliunt, started, O.: glaebam in agro, to stir a clod. — Fig., to move, drive back, dislodge, refute, confute: convellere ea, quae commoveri non possunt: cornua disputationis. -
9 betroffen
betroffen, commotus vultu (in den Mienen Erregtheit zeigend). – confusus. confuso ore (verwirrt). – obstupefactus (verdutzt, vor Staunen etc. betroffen). – novā re ictus (durch das Unerwartete heftig berührt). – b. über etwas, commotus alqā re (angenehm oder unangenehm erregt, z. B. gaudio, repentino eius adventu); ictus alqā re (unangenehm berührt, z. B. novā re). – jmd. b. machen, alqm confundere: b. werden, commoveri, absol. od. über etw., alqā re od. ex alqa re (heftig, sehr, vehementer): obstupescere (verdutzt vor Staunen etc. werden): b. scheinen, commoveri videri., – Betroffenheit, facies confusior. os confusum (Verwirrtheit in den Mienen). – animus commotior (innere Erregtheit).
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10 affektvoll
affektvoll, ardens (feurig, Ggstz. lenis). – stärker fervidus (gleichs. glühend). – vehemens (heftig). – concitatus (aufgeregt, lebhaft; alle diese z. B. oratio, orator); verb. ardens et concitatus. – incitatus (in rasche Bewegung gesetzt, erregt, lebhaft, z. B. oratio). – commotus (innerlich, gemütlich erregt, verb. paulo fervidior atque commotior, z. B. orator). – fortis (stark, kräftig, z. B. oratio). – Adv.ardenter; vehementer; concitate; cum vi od. cum impetu.
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11 agito
ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [ago], as if the supine were agitu; cf.: quaero quaerito.I.Lit., to put a thing in motion, to drive or impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated prose; from poetry it passed, after the Aug. per., into common prose).A.Of cattle, to drive, conduct (cf. ago):B.calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivom,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118:stimulo boves agitat,
Vulg. Eccli. 38, 26:hanc in curru bijugos agitare leones,
drives her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602:agitantur quadrigae,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 41 Müll.:ad flumina currus,
Verg. G. 3, 18:jussit agitari currum suum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 4: lanigeros greges hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet. for to tend, Verg. G. 3, 287:sacros jugales (dracones),
Ov. M. 5, 661:quadrigas bigasque et equos desultorios,
Suet. Caes. 39.—Of the motion of other things, to move, impel, shake:C.triremem in portu,
Nep. Dion, 9, 2:alas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 21:manibusque leves agitavit habenas,
id. M. 7, 221:hastam,
id. ib. 3, 667: caput, to move the head ( in token of assent = annuere), id. ib. 1, 567:arundinem vento agitatam,
Vulg. Matt. 11, 7.—Esp., of animals, to hunt, chase, pursue: etiamsi excitaturus [p. 72] non sis nec agitaturus feras, Cic. Off. 3, 17:aquila insectans alias aves atque agitans,
id. Div. 2, 70:trepidas columbas,
Ov. M. 5, 606; 11, 300:damas,
id. ib. 10, 539:cursu timidos onagros,
Verg. G. 3, 409 al. —Of the motion caused by the wind, to drive to and fro, toss about, agitate, disturb:D.ventus enim fit, ubi est agitando percitus aër,
when the air is violently agitated and driven, Lucr. 6, 686:mare ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,
Cic. Clu. 49 fin.; id. Univ. 3, 7:freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere,
Verg. G. 1, 357:aristas,
Ov. A. A. 1, 553:Zephyris agitata Tempe,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 24:ventis agitatur pinus,
id. ib. 2, 10, 9:veteres agitantur orni,
id. ib. 1, 9, 12:agitaret aura capillos,
id. Epod. 15, 9.—Of the motion caused by the water: agitata numina Trojae, tossed or driven about upon the sea, Verg. A. 6, 68; Prop. 3, 21, 5.—E.In gen., of the motion caused by other things:II.magnes (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per aes,
Lucr. 6, 1054:agitari inter se concursu,
Cic. N. D. 1, 39: pulsu externo agitari, Macr Somn. Scip. 9.— Poet. of mist, to produce it by motion or agitation: dejectuque (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous descent (into the valley) raises clouds producing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571—Trop.A.To rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel one to something: aliquem, sometimes in aliquid (so in Florus very freq.):B.in furias agitantur equae,
are excited to fury, Ov. A. A. 2, 487:agitare plebem,
to stir up, rouse, Liv. 3, 11:populum,
Flor. 2, 12, 2; so id. 11, 6, 2 al.:agitatus cupiditate regni,
id. 3, 1:gens sacratis legibus agitata in exitium urbis,
id. 1, 16, 7.—To disquiet, disturb, to drive hither and thither, to vex, trouble, torment (the fig. taken from the sea agitated by storm; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82):C.dii deaeque te agitant irati,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115:atra bilis agitat hominem,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 92; 2, 1, 24:ut eos agitent furiae, neque usquam consistere patiantur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 331:scelerum furiis agitatus Orestes,
id. ib. 4, 471):suum quemque scelus agitat amentiaque afficit,
id. ib. 24:agitare et insequi poëtas,
Tac. Or. 4; 25 and 41:multis injuriis jactata atque agita ta,
Cic. Quint. 2:est magni viri, rebus agitatis (= perturbatis, Beier) punire sontes,
id. Off. 1, 24, 82:agitabatur animus inopiā rei familiaris et conscientiā scelerum,
Sall. C. 5, 7:quos conscientia defectionis agitabat,
Tac. Agr. 16:commotus metu atque libidine diversus agitabatur,
was drawn in different directions, Sall. J 25, 6; Liv. 22, 12. ne te semper inops agitet vexetque cupido, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:quos agitabat timor,
Tac. Agr. 16:timore et metu agitati,
Vulg. Judith, 15, 1:injuriis agitatus,
Flor. 1, 8, 7:seditionibus,
Just. 12, 4, 12.—To assail with reproach, derision, insult; to reprove, blame, scoff, deride, insult, mock:D.agitat rem militarem, insectatur totam legationem,
attacks, ridicules, Cic. Mur. 9, 21; id. Brut. 28, 109: mea saevis agitat fastidia verbis, Hor Epod. 12, 13; without verbis:agitant expertia frugis,
id. A. P. 341:vesanum poëtam agitant pueri,
id. ib. 456.—In gen., to drive or urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to drive at, to be employed in, be engaged in, to have, hold, keep, to celebrate; v. ago, II. D. (in the historians, esp. Sallust, very freq.):E.Haec ego non agitem?
should I not drive at? Juv. 1, 52:vigilias,
to keep, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27; so,custodiam,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 20; so Tac. A. 11, 18:hoc agitemus convivium vino et sermone suavi,
let us celebrate, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 7:Dionysia,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 18:convivia,
Ov. M. 7, 431; Suet. Claud. 32 festa gaudia, Sil. 15, 423:meum natalem,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 16;so festos dies,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:jocos,
Ov. M. 3, 319:agraria lex a Flavio tribuno plebis vehementer agitabatur,
was powerfully urged, supportcd, Cic. Att. 1, 19:quae cum praecepta parentis mei agitarem,
was striving to comply with, Sall. J. 14, 2 (modestius dictum pro:studere, ut agerem, Cort.): laeti pacem agitabamus,
were at peace, enjoyed the delights of peace, id. ib. 14, 10:dicit se missum a consule venisse quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agitaturus foret,
id. ib. 109, 2:quoniam deditionis morā induciae agitabantur,
there was a truce, id. ib. 29, 4; id. C. 24, 2.— Poet.:ceu primas agitant acies, certamina miscent,
as if they formed the front rank, Sil. 9, 330.—Hence of time, esp. life, to pass, spend (cf. ago, II. D 5.):vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,
Sall. C. 2, 1:agitare aevum,
Verg. G. 4, 154; id. A. 10, 235:festos dies,
Tac. H. 3, 78.—In Sall., Tac., Flor., et al., agitare absol., to live, dwell, abide, sojourn, be:hi propius mare Africum agitabant,
Sall. J 18, 9; cf id. ib. 19, 5; id. Fragm. H. 3, 11; so id. J. 54, 2; 59, 1; 94, 4:laeti Germant agitabant,
Tac. A. 1, 50:secretus agitat,
id. ib. 11, 21:montium editis sine cultu atque eo ferocius agitabant,
id. ib. 4, 46; Flor. 4, 12, 48.—Of the mind: agitare aliquid or de aliquā re (in corde, in mente, animo, cum animo, secum, etc.), to drive at a thing in the mind, i. e. to turn over, revolve, to weigh, consider, meditate upon, and with the idea of action to be performed or a conclusion to be made, to deliberate upon, to devise, contrive, plot, to be occupied with, to design, intend, etc.: id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, Att ap. Non. 256, 20:F.quom eam rem in corde agito,
Plaut. Truc 2, 5, 3:id agitans mecum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 10; so Sall. J. 113, 3:habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41:est tuum sic agitare animo, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 1:quae omnes animo agitabant,
Tac. A. 6, 9:provincias secretis imaginationibus agitans,
id. ib. 15, 36 in animo bellum, Liv 21, 2; Vell. 1, 16; Quint. 12, 2, 28.—With inf., as object:ut mente agitaret bellum renovare,
Nep. Ham. 1, 4.— Poet.:aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum Mens agitat mihi,
Verg. A 9, 187. —Sometimes also without mente, animo, and the like, agitare aliquid, in the same signif:quodsi ille hoc unum agitare coeperit, esse, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96:rem a me saepe deliberatam et multum agitatam requiris,
id. Ac. 1, 2: oratori omnia quaesita, disputata, tractata, agitata ( well considered or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14:fugam,
Verg. A. 2, 640.—So esp. freq. in Tac.:Britanni agitare inter se mala servitutis, Agr 15: bellum adversus patrem agitare,
id. H. 4, 86, id. A. 1, 5; 1, 12.—With de:de bello,
Tac. H. 2, 1:agitanti de Claudio,
id. A. 6, 46:de tempore ac loco caedis agitabant,
id. ib. 15, 50; 1, 12; id. H. 4, 59.—With num:agitavere, num Messalinam depellerent amore Silli,
Tac. A. 11, 29; id. H. 1, 19.— With - ne:agitavere placeretne, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 1.—With an:an Artaxata pergeret, agitavit,
Tac. A. 13, 41 —With quomodo, Tac. A. 2, 12.—With ut (of purpose):ut Neronem pudor caperet, insita spe agitari,
Tac. A. 16, 26.—To treat or speak of or concerning a thing, to confer about, deliberate upon. Romae per omnīs locos et conventus de facto consulis agitart ( impers., for agitabatur), discussions were had, Sall. J 30, 1;* G.cum de foedere victor agitaret,
Liv. 9, 5; 30, 3.—Sat agitare, with gen., in Plaut., = sat agere, to have enough to do, to have trouble with: nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum, Bacch. 4, 3, 23. -
12 etiam
ĕtĭam, conj. [cf. Gr. eti; with ending -am, as in quoniam, nunciam, etc.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. prol. 3], annexes a fact or thought to that which has already been said, and also, and furthermore, also, likewise, besides (syn. quoque).I.In gen.:II.hoc etiam ad malum accersebatur malum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22; cf. Ter. And. 1, 3, 10; Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; id. N. D. 2, 52, 130:tute istic (dixisti) etiam astante hoc Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 115:sed etiam est, paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
id. Capt. prol. 53; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 17; Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 38:atque alias etiam dicendi quasi virtutes sequetur,
id. Or. 40 fin.:unum etiam vos oro, ut, etc.,
one thing more, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 54; cf. id. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 5, 3; Verg. A. 11, 352; Suet. Caes. 24 al.:etiamne hoc negabis?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 128; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 40:mihi quidem etiam Appii Caeci carmen... Pythagoreorum videtur. Multa etiam sunt in nostris institutis ducta ab illis,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4; cf. id. N. D. 2, 58:hei mihi! Etiam de sorte nunc venio in dubium miser?... Etiam insuper defrudet?
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38; cf. Suet. Caes. 10 fin.:caret epulis exstructisque mensis et frequentibus poculis: caret ergo etiam vinolentia et cruditate et insomniis,
Cic. de Sen. 13, 44:etiam tu quoque assentaris huic?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70; so,etiam quoque,
id. As. 2, 4, 95; id. Ps. 1, 1, 120; 1, 3, 118; Lucr. 3, 292; 5, 517 al.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 3; Gell. 18, 12, 9; cf.:quoque etiam,
Plaut. Am. prol. 30; 2, 2, 85; 121; id. Ep. 4, 2, 19; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 28; 5, 1, 7; Cic. Fam. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 88 fin.;v. quoque.— Esp. freq. in the connection: non modo (or solum)... sed (or verum) etiam: tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,
Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:inveteratas non solum familiaritates exstingui solere, sed odia etiam gigni sempiterna,
id. Lael. 10 fin.:neque solum ut quieto, sed etiam ut magno animo simus hortantur, neque auxilium modo defensioni meae, verum etiam silentium pollicentur,
id. Mil. 1 fin. Conversely:tantum... non etiam: si vultum tantum, non etiam animum accommodavimus,
Quint. 6, 2, 26:periculum tantum, non etiam offensa vitatur,
id. 9, 2, 67; 7, 4, 35 al.; cf.:quasi vero oratio rhetorum solum, non etiam philosophorum sit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17.In partic.A.To annex a more important idea, and even, nay, even:B.quae omnes docti atque sapientes summa, quidam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 37:nos enim defendimus, etiam insipientem multa comprehendere,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 144:si infantes pueri, mutae etiam bestiae paene loquuntur,
id. Fin. 1, 21:quis mortalium tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?
Sall. C. 20, 11:illiteratum, iners ac paene etiam turpe est non putare, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 8 et saep.—Freq. after negative sentences, for immo, potius, nay, rather, even: Mamertina civitas improba antea non erat;etiam erat inimica improborum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10; id. Deiot. 11, 31:hoc idem nostri saepius non tulissent, quod Graeci laudare etiam solent,
id. Or. 45, 153:quid, si ne dives quidem? quid, si pauper etiam?
id. Par. 6, 1, 42 et saep.:tantum abesse dicebat, ut id consentaneum esset, ut maxime etiam repugnaret,
id. Ac. 2, 9, 28; cf. Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Cic. Fin. 2, 17; 5, 20 fin.:immo etiam, hoc qui occultari facilius credas, dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:quin etiam insuper vestem omnem miserae discidit,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 4; v. immo and quin.—Freq. with comparatives for the sake of intensity, yet, still (in later Lat. replaced by adhuc): He. Mane, nondum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum. De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 22:ut enim in corporibus magnae dissimilitudines sunt: sic in animis exsistunt majores etiam varietates,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107:sunt autem etiam clariora vel plane perspicua,
id. Fin. 5, 20:dic, dic etiam clarius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 75 fin.:plusculum etiam quam concedet veritas,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 9, 4, 36:Athos mons est adeo elatus, ut credatur altius etiam quam unde imbres cadunt surgere,
Mel. 2, 2, 10.—Rarely with a comp. in contrast with its own posit.:qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:ad Alesiam magna inopia, multo etiam major ad Avaricum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 5.—With the demonstrative notion of the jam predominating, used as an affirmative, certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes:C.ut sequens probabilitatem, ubicumque haec aut occurrat aut deficiat, aut etiam, aut non respondere possit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; cf. id. ib. 2, 30, 97; id. N. D. 1, 25, 70; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: Jupp. Numquid vis? Al. Etiam;ut actutum advenias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46: Th. Numquid processit ad forum hodie novi? Si. Etiam. Th. Quid tandem? id. Most. 4, 3, 8; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 13:misericordia commotus ne sis. Etiam,
Cic. Mur. 31, 65; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9:Zeno in una virtute positam beatam vitam putat. Quid Antiochus? Etiam, inquit, beatam, sed non beatissimam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134; id. Planc. 26 fin.:quid? etiam,
id. Att. 4, 5; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 6; 2, 6 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24: An. Num quid patri subolet? Ge. Nihil etiam, nothing at all, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 10:nihil etiam audio,
id. Heaut. 5, 5, 13. —With the idea of time predominating, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now:D.etsi admodum In ambiguo est etiam, nunc quid de hac re fuat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 8:olim fano consumebatur omne quod profanum erat, ut etiam fit,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.:cum iste etiam cubaret, in cubiculum introductus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23:invalidus etiamque tremens, etiam inscius aevi,
Verg. G. 3, 189; cf. id. A. 6, 485; Sall. C. 61, 4:sed tu etiamne astas?
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 89; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55; id. Hec. 3, 4, 16; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 20:quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? quamdiu etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet?
how much longer? Cic. Cat. 1, 1.—With negatives:quia tibi minas viginti pro amica etiam non dedit,
not yet, never yet, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 46:non satis pernosti me etiam, qualis sim,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 23:non dico fortasse etiam quod sentio,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:nec plane etiam abisse ex conspectu,
Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 4:improbum facinus, sed fortasse adhuc in nullo etiam vindicatum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84:nihil suspicans etiam mali,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 89:hunc ego numquam videram etiam,
id. Eun. 5, 8, 6; 5, 9, 62:quid egerint inter se, nondum etiam scio,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 117; 5, 1, 18; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; id. And. 1, 2, 30:haec ego omnia, vixdum etiam coetu vestro dimisso, comperi,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4 fin. —In familiar lang., in interrogations, esp. when made indignantly, like our what? pray? etc.:E.etiam caves, ne videat forte hinc te a patre aliquis exiens?
are you on your guard, pray? Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:etiam tu, here, istinc amoves abs te?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 124:etiam clamas, carnufex?
what? do you bawl? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220; cf. id. ib. 225; 2, 1, 21; id. Most. 2, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 16; Petr. 21 fin. al.: is mihi etiam gloriabitur se omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum? what? and will he boast to me? etc., Cic. Pis. 1, 2; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 59; 2, 2, 42 fin. —In familiar lang., with imperatives, again, once more: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est. Tr. Circumspice etiam, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 43; 4, 2, 3:F.etiam tu, homo nihili, quod di dant boni, cave culpa tua amissis,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 70; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 8; id. Hec. 5, 4, 1.—In impatient questions:scelerate, etiam respicis?
are you going to look round? Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4:etiam vigilas?
at once, immediately, id. Most. 2, 1, 35:etiam aperis?
id. ib. 4, 2, 28:etiam tu taces?
id. Trin. 2, 4, 113; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 11:etiam tu hinc abis?
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9; cf.:etiamne abis?
Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 22:etiamne ambulas?
id. As. 1, 1, 95.—Etiam atque etiam denotes that an action is done uninterruptedly, incessantly; whence it also conveys the idea of intensity, constantly, perpetually; repeatedly, again and again, over and over; pressingly, urgently: temo superat cogens sublime etiam atque etiam noctis iter, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Trag. v. 246 ed. Vahlen):etiam atque etiam argumenta cum argumentis comparare,
Cic. Div. 1, 4; cf. id. Fam. 16, 15:optimus quisque confitetur, multa se ignorare et multa sibi etiam atque etiam esse discenda,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69:dicere,
id. Fam. 13, 28:commonefacere,
id. ib. 13, 72:affirmare promissa,
Liv. 22, 13:curare, ut, etc.,
id. 41, 19:consulere,
id. 38, 9: se avertere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:queri,
Cat. 63, 61 et saep.:te moneo, hoc etiam atque etiam ut reputes,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 48:cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:considerare,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19 fin.; Liv. 3, 45 fin. Drak.:reputare,
Sall. J. 85, 28:videre,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12; id. Ac. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 36, 28:aspicere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76 et saep.:hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam rogo,
Cic. Fam. 13, 5, fin.; 13, 28 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 72:haec quamquam nihilo meliora sunt, nunc etiam atque etiam multo desperatiora,
constantly more desperate from day to day, id. Fam. 6, 22 (B. and K. read nunc atque):quare etiam atque etiam sunt venti corpora caeca,
i. e. most positively, Lucr. 1, 295. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 545-578.
См. также в других словарях:
TYDEUS — fil. Oenei Regis Calydoniae, et Periboeae, vel, ut allis placet, Althaeae, qui cum fratrem suum Menalippum inseius occidislet, ad Adrastum Regem profugit, coius filiam Deiphilen coniugem duxit. Postea a Polynice, qui alteram adrasti filiam,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
